Astronomy

Astronomers Spot Possible Second-Generation Planet around Young White Dwarf

An artist’s impression of the planet HS 0209+0832b. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Leah Hustak, STScI.

Planets are supposed to form alongside their stars, but new research suggests that planets may also be born later, from the debris of a dying star, and one such unique alien world may be sitting very close to HS 0209+0832, a hot, young white dwarf located 270 light-years away in the constellation of Cetus. An artist’s impression of the planet HS 0209+0832b. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Leah Hustak,...

Space Exploration

Water Ice at Mars’ North Pole is Considerably Cleaner than Previously Believed

Map of the six north polar locations analyzed by P. Mohan & A.R. Khuller, where water ice is exposed at the Martian surface. Image credit: P. Mohan & A.R. Khuller, doi: 10.1038/s44453-026-00054-9.

A new analysis of orbital and lander data from Mars suggests the exposed north-polar water ice contains less than 3% dust, far below earlier estimates of up to 25%. Map of the six north polar locations analyzed by P. Mohan & A.R. Khuller, where water ice is exposed at the Martian surface. Image credit: P. Mohan & A.R. Khuller, doi: 10.1038/s44453-026-00054-9. Planetary scientists learn about...

Biology

Countries with More Cats Report Higher Happiness, Scientists Say

Lauren Scott & Brittany Florkiewicz show that cat facial signals correspond to different social functions, which have likely been influenced by domestication. Image credit: Sci.News / Makieni777 / Rise-a-mui / Alexas_Fotos / Dorothe / Vaclav Zavada / Artem Makarov / Daga Roszkowska / Birgit / Pasi Mammela.

New research led by the University of Chicago found that nations with more domestic cats tended to report higher levels of happiness, while greater exposure to Toxoplasma gondii, a neuroparasite associated with cats, was linked to lower scores. The study authors caution that the findings show associations, not cause and effect. Borráz-León et al. found that national happiness was positively associated...

Physics

Physicists Find Evidence for ‘Third’ Type of Magnetism

Establishment of altermagnetic crystal and magnetic structure in Co1/4TaSe2. Image credit: Sprague et al., doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-76784-x.

In ferromagnets, like a refrigerator magnet, atomic spins line up in the same direction. In antiferromagnets, neighboring spins point in opposite directions and cancel each other out. Now physicists reports experimental evidence for a material that blends features of both: a cobalt-intercalated tantalum diselenide (Co1/4TaSe2) that appears to be an altermagnet. Establishment of altermagnetic crystal...

Genetics

Bats Originated in Europe, Genetic and Fossil Evidence Suggests

The first phase of the Bat1K project: 103 chromosome-level genome assemblies and annotations representing at least one species from each of the 21 currently recognized bat families. Image credit: Morales et al., doi: 10.1038/s41586-026-11007-3.

Bats make up more than one fifth of all living mammal species, yet where and when they first took to the air has been debated for decades. An analysis of 103 bat genomes points to the European continent as the birthplace of the only mammals capable of powered flight, overturning earlier theories that favored Africa, Asia or North America. The findings come from the Bat1K consortium, an international...

Geology

Australia’s North Pole Dome Crater is Earth’s Oldest and Only Known Archean Impact Structure

The North Pole Dome crater: (A) simplified map of the East Pilbara Terrane (EPT, Western Australia), showing Paleoarchean granite domes (pink) and greenstone belts (greens and blues); the North Pole Dome (NPD) lies near the terrane center; (B) geological map of the NPD and the shatter-cone field (yellow star); (C) A quartz (Qtz)-carbonate vein cutting shatter-cone lineation. Image credit: Kirkland et al., doi: 10.1130/G54866.1.

Zircon crystals and impact-altered minerals show that a massive asteroid slammed into what is now the Pilbara region of Western Australia about 3 billion years ago. The North Pole Dome crater: (A) simplified map of the East Pilbara Terrane (EPT, Western Australia), showing Paleoarchean granite domes (pink) and greenstone belts (greens and blues); the North Pole Dome (NPD) lies near the terrane center;...